Learning to Code from Scratch

How to Learn Coding from Scratch

1. Understand the Basics: Start with fundamentals like variables, loops, conditionals, and functions. No language needed yet—just focus on logic.
   
   - Try CS50’s Introduction to Computer Science or Khan Academy’s Intro to Programming.
   


2. Pick a Language: Choose one based on your goals (see below). Stick with it to build a foundation.


3. Start Small: Write simple programs like a calculator or to-do list. Use:
   
   - Codecademy (hands-on coding)
   
   - freeCodeCamp (project-based learning)
   
   - LeetCode or HackerRank (problem-solving practice)
   


4. Build Projects: Apply your skills with real stuff. Start with guided projects (e.g., a weather app) and tweak them.


5. Learn Version Control: Get familiar with Git and GitHub—key for collaboration and showcasing work.


6. Join a Community: Connect on Reddit’s r/learnprogramming, Stack Overflow, or Discord coding groups.


7. Practice Daily: Even 30 minutes a day works. Aim for 3-6 months for basics, 1-2 years to feel confident.

Best Language for Trending Demands (March 2025)

The "best" depends on your goals, but here are top picks:

1. Python

• Why: Beginner-friendly, versatile, big in AI, machine learning, data science, and web dev. Huge demand in 2025.


• Timeframe: Useful scripts in 1-3 months; mastery (e.g., AI jobs) in 1-2 years.


• Use Case: Data analysis, automation, AI models.

2. JavaScript

• Why: King of web dev. With React and Node.js, you can build full-stack apps. Hot for Web3 and interactive sites.


• Timeframe: Basics in 2-4 months; web apps in 6-12 months.


• Use Case: Websites, web apps, front-end/back-end dev.

• Timeframe: Basics in 3-6 months; proficiency in 1-2 years.


• Use Case: Systems programming, high-performance apps.

• Why: Simple, powerful, big in cloud computing and microservices (Docker, Kubernetes).


• Timeframe: Basics in 2-3 months; solid skills in 6-12 months.


• Use Case: Backend dev, cloud infrastructure.

If you’re new and want something trending and easy, go with Python. It’s simple, has a huge community, and opens doors to AI and web dev—booming in 2025. You’ll write useful code in months and tackle big projects in a year.

Quick Timeline

• 1-3 months: Learn syntax, solve small problems.


• 3-6 months: Build simple projects (e.g., chatbot, portfolio site).


• 6-12 months: Tackle intermediate projects, apply for entry-level gigs or freelancing.